肝胆管结石病的微创治疗进展

Progress in minimally invasive treatment of hepatolithiasis

肝胆管结石病是胆管结石的一种类型,又名为原发性肝内胆管结石,它是指发生在左右肝管及其汇合部以上的胆管内的结石,在临床上可表现为发热、腹痛、黄疸等一系列症状。结石刺激以及结石引起的梗阻会诱发胆源性肝硬化,更严重者会诱发癌变,危及患者的生命。随着传统的开腹手术的缺陷越来越被人们所熟知,微创治疗开始广泛地被应用于临床,以提高患者的生活质量。本文就目前开展的微创治疗方式作了简要综述。

Hepatolithiasis is a type of cholelithiasis,also known as primary intrahepatic cholelithiasis.It refers to the stone that occurs in the bile duct above the left and right hepatic ducts and their confluence.Clinically,it can show a series of symptoms such as fever,abdominal pain,and jaundice.The stimulation and obstruction caused by stones will induce biliary cirrhosis,lead to cancer,and even endanger the life of patients.Due to the limitations of traditional laparotomy,minimally invasive treatment has been widely used in clinical practice to improve the quality of life of patients.This article give a brief review of the progress in the minimally invasive treatment of hepatolithiasis.