论《资本论》的三大理论贡献及其当代启示

Three Theoretical Contributions of Das Kapital and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

本文从一个新的视角阐述了《资本论》的三大理论贡献:一是马克思创立的科学的劳动价值理论具有抽象和具体两种形态;二是《资本论》的辩证法既是一种方法,同时也是一种理论;三是作为"德国科学的辉煌成就"的《资本论》有机结构体系理论。这三大理论贡献对我们今天深入开展社会主义市场经济研究、构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学体系具有重要的现实指导意义。

This paper expounds three theoretical contributions of Das Kapital from a new perspective:first,the scientific labor value theory founded by Marx has the abstract form and the specific form;second,the dialectics of Das Kapital is not only a method but also a theory;third,the organic structure system theory of Das Kapital is "the brilliant achievement of German science". These three theoretical contributions have important practical guiding significance for us to carry out the research of socialist market economy and construct the socialist political economy system with Chinese characteristics.