信息化智慧系统干预对炎症性肠病患者疾病活动度及自我管理水平影响

Effect of intervention by information intelligence system on disease activity and self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

目的观察炎症性肠病患者应用信息化智慧系统干预后,对疾病活动度及自我管理水平的影响。方法选取2017年3月至2019年12月本院收治的炎症性肠病患者60例,应用便利抽样法,依据患者住院号先后顺序分为两组,各30例。常规组采用常规护理,干预组在常规组基础上应用信息化智慧系统干预;比较两组患者的疾病活动度及自我管理水平。结果干预组护理后6个月的疾病活动指数为3.3%(1/30),低于常规组26.7%(8/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组护理后饮食管理、服药管理、情绪管理、自我识别、直肠给药、总分分别为(19.45±0.39)分、(19.43±1.38)分、(19.57±1.37)分、(19.45±1.41)分、(20.22±1.72)分、(98.12±2.99)分,均高于常规组(8.85±0.68)分、(9.43±0.71)分、(8.92±0.89)分、(8.82±0.77)分、(10.26±1.46)分、(46.28±2.18)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论信息化智慧系统干预用于炎症性肠病患者,能够有效减轻患者疾病活动指数,提升患者饮食管理、服药管理、情绪管理、自我疾病识别及直肠给药方面的自我管理能力,值得临床推广。

Objective To observe the effect of intervention by information intelligence system on disease activity and self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.Methods From March,2017 to December,2019,60 patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated at our hospital were selected.The patients were divided into a routine group and an intervention group according to the order of hospitalization numbers,with 30 cases in each group.The routine group took routine nursing;in addition,the intervention group was intervened by the information intelligence system.The disease activity and self-management the two groups were compared.Results Six months after the nursing care,the disease activity index was lower in the intervention group than in the routine group[3.3%(1/30)vs.26.7%(8/30);P<0.05].After the nursing care,the scores of diet management,medication management,emotion management,self-identification,and rectal administration and the total score were higher in the intervention group than in the routine group[(19.45±0.39)vs.(8.85±0.68),(19.43±1.38)vs.(9.43±0.71),(19.57±1.37)vs.(8.92±0.89),(19.45±1.41)vs.(8.82±0.77),(20.22±1.72)vs.(10.26±1.46),and(98.12±2.99)vs.(46.28±2.18);all P<0.05].Conclusion Intervention by information intelligence system for patients with inflammatory bowel disease can effectively reduce their disease activity index and improve their diet management,medication management,emotional management,self-disease identification,and rectal administration,so it is worth being clinically generalized.