超声检查患者相关知识了解状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the knowledge of ultrasonic examination patients

目的探讨超声检查患者对超声检查的了解状况,为拟定超声检查患者的健康教育计划提供理论依据。方法采用便利抽样法,在2020年4月5日至2020年4月30日期间对前来本院行超声检查的患者130例,进行超声检查相关知识知晓度、知识来源途径以及最认可的教育方式等状况调查。结果患者对超声检查知晓率为60.62%,知识掌握不全面;知识来源途径是医护人员的口头宣教、手机网络和以往经验,分别为78.46%(102/130)、61.54%(80/130)、60.00%(78/130);最认同的教育需求是口头宣教、书面告知、手机网络,分别为68.46%(89/130)、67.69%(88/130)、66.92%(87/130);对超声检查的知晓度分析,学历高者为(14.46±2.35)分,优于学历低者(8.74±2.23)分,经检者为(12.80±3.24)分,优于初检者(8.91±3.02)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论患者对超声检查相关知识的知晓率低,需在检查前对患者进行针对性检查知识宣教,采取口头讲解结合书面告知形式更易被接受,尤其对学历较低的初检者,更应重视,同时从手机网站获取知识不容忽视,网站发布前要注意内容审核。

Objective To explore the understanding of ultrasonic examination in patients,to provide a theoretical basis for the development of health education plan for ultrasonic examination patients.Methods From April 5,2020 to April 30,2020,130 patients who came to our hospital for ultrasonic examination were enrolled with the convenient sampling method.The knowledge awareness,knowledge sources,and the most recognized education methods of ultrasound examination were investigated.Results The awareness rate of ultrasound examination was 60.62%,incomplete knowledge acquisition.The sources of knowledge were oral education of medical staff,mobile network,and previous experience,accounting for 78.46%(102/130),61.54%(80/130)and 60.00%(78/130)respectively.The most recognized educational needs were oral education,written notice,and mobile network,accounting for 68.46%(89/130),67.69%(88/130),66.92%(87/130)respectively.The awareness score on ultrasound examination in patients with higher education background was better than that in patients with lower education background[(14.46±2.35)points vs.(8.74±2.23)points],that in re-examination patients was better than that in initial examination patients[(12.80±3.24)points vs.(8.91±3.02)points](both P<0.05).Conclusions The awareness rate of ultrasonic examination related knowledge is low.It is necessary to carry out targeted examination knowledge education for patients before examination,oral explanation combined with written notice is more acceptable,especially for those with lower education background,more attention should be paid.At the same time,we should not neglect to acquire knowledge frommobile websites,paying attention to content review before publishing on the website.