吞咽康复训练对脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者吞咽功能和生活质量的影响

Effect of swallowing rehabilitation training on swallowing function and quality of life of stroke patients with swallowing dysfunction

目的分析脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者应用吞咽康复训练措施对其吞咽功能以及生活质量产生的影响。方法患者在此研究中共计纳入50例,研究时间从2017年6月开始至2020年12月截止,研究对象采用电脑随机分组的方式分至两组,组别名称分别为对比组和试验组,每组纳入患者的例数均为25例,前者利用常规护理法,后者以此为基础联合吞咽康复训练法,对比研究结果。结果试验组护理后吞咽功能障碍评分(20.36±1.01)明显低于对比组(31.28±1.21)(P<0.05),试验组护理后生活质量评分各项指标(生理功能、心理功能、社会关系和物质生活)均高于对比组(均P<0.05),试验组护理总满意度[92%(23/25)]明显高于对比组[60%(15/25)](P<0.05)。结论通过运用吞咽康复训练措施能够对脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者产生积极的应用效果,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the effect of swallowing rehabilitation training on swallowing function and quality of life of stroke patients with swallowing dysfunction.Methods A total of 50 patients from June 2017 to December 2020 were included in this study.The research objects were randomly divided into control group and experimental group by computer,25 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing method,and the experimental group received swallowing rehabilitation training method on the basis.Their results were compared.Results After nursing,the swallowing dysfunction score of the experimental group(20.36±1.01)was significantly lower than that of the control group(31.28±1.21)(P<0.05);the scores of quality of life(physiological function,psychological function,social relationship,and material life)of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group(all P<0.05);the total nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group[92%(23/25)vs.60%(15/25)](P<0.05).Conclusion The use of swallowing rehabilitation training measures can produce a positive effect on stroke patients with swallowing dysfunction,which is worthy of promotion.