非物质文化遗产秦腔语言艺术研究

Research on Language of Qinqiang,the Intangible Cultural Heritage

秦腔,最古老的中国戏曲之一,入选第一批国家非物质文化遗产名录。秦腔语言在秦腔艺术的发展过程中不断地继承、创作而成。典雅性、通俗性、动作性是秦腔语言艺术的三大特征。文言文的妙用和修辞的多样性是秦腔语言典雅性体现的两方面;历史故事、方言和俗语的使用体现了秦腔语言的通俗性;而语言的动作性则有助于展现戏曲故事发生的地点、衔接故事情节、表达人物的内心世界。

Qinqiang,one of the oldest Chinese operas,has been listed into the first batch of national-level intangible cultural heritages.The language of Qinqiang is composed by constant inheritance and improvement in the development of the art,which is characterized by being elegant,popular and gesticulate.The elegance of Qinqiang language lies in the application of classical Chinese and various rhetoric.The citation of the historical stories and the use of dialect and folk adage contribute to the popularity of its language.Moreover,the gesticulate language is helpful to introduce the spot of the story,connect the plots coherently and convey the inner world of the characters.