资源禀赋视角下农地流转与农户收入的关系研究——以尼勒克县为例

Research on the relationship between farmland transfer and farmers’income from the perspective of resource endowment:A case study of Nileke county

基于资源禀赋(土地资源禀赋和人力资本禀赋)视角,利用尼勒克县263户实地调研数据,运用多元线性回归模型实证分析农地流转与农户收入的关系。研究表明,土地资源禀赋方面,农地流转面积、流转期限显著影响农户收入;人力资本禀赋方面,农户家庭劳动力个数、务工时间、职业技能水平显著影响农户收入。农户资源禀赋在一定程度上影响农户收入及稳定性,应根据区域农户资源禀赋状况,有针对性地采取相关措施,积极鼓励并引导农户以多种形式参与农地流转以增加收入。

Based on the petspective of resource endowment(land resource endowment and human capital endowment),this study used the field survey data from 263 farmer households in Nileke county,used multiple linear regression model to empirically analyze the relationship between farmland transfer and farmers’income.The results show that farmland transfer area,transfer period significant affect farmers’income in land resource endowment respect;The labor force quantity and working time,vocational skills level significant affect farmers’income in human capital endowment respect.Peasant household resource endowment to some extent,influence farmers’income and stability.According to the resource endowment of peasant households,targeted measures should be taken to actively encourage and guide farmers to participate in various forms of farmland transfer to increase their income.