科研人员数据共享意愿的影响因素研究——基于Meta分析方法

Factors Influencing Researcher's Intention of Data Sharing——Based on Meta-analysis Method

[目的/意义]对现有科研人员数据共享意愿影响因素研究进行系统评价,明确不同影响因素的具体作用,解决当前研究结果混杂、相悖的问题,根据研究结论探讨提升科研人员数据共享意愿的有力措施。同时,探索Meta分析方法在图情领域的应用,丰富本领域研究方法与视角。[方法/过程]梳理相关理论和研究,提出研究问题和假设,采用Meta分析方法,以科研人员数据共享意愿影响因素为因变量,从18篇纳入文献中提取具体效应值并进行整合分析,验证研究假设并对研究结论做出解释。[结果/结论]主观规范、感知收益和感知易用性正向影响科研人员数据共享意愿,年龄、感知成本、感知风险负向影响科研人员数据共享意愿。当前研究存在研究数量较少,对科研人员数据共享行为和意愿过程了解不够深入的问题。

[Purpose/Significance]This Paper evaluated existing research on factors of researcher's data sharing intention systematically,in order make sure the specific role of different influencing factors and to solve the mixed and contradictory problems of current research results.Meanwhile,the paper explored the application and value in LIS,which aims to enrich methods and perspectives in LIS research.[Method/Process]By analyzing related theories and papers,the paper came up with research questions and hypotheses,then the paper extracted effect values from 18 including researches in order to carry out a comprehensive analysis,in order to verify research hypotheses and explain research conclusions.[Result/Conclusion]The study showed that subjective norms,perceived revenue and perceived usability had positive effect on researcher's data sharing intention,age,perceived effort and perceived risk had negative effect on researcher's data sharing intention.Currenthy,researches ignored the correct procedures of research data sharing.