Influence of Different Filling Materials on Stiffness of a New Buffer Bag

不同填充材料对新型缓冲囊刚度的影响

A buffer bag mechanism is designed,which can provide axial impact protection under small displacement.The stiffness characteristics of the structure under impact load are studied.The stiffness of the mechanism and the internal pressure change of the buffer bag are compared and analyzed,when the filling materials are liquid and gas respectively.Finally,the influence of initial fluid bag pressure,bulk modulus and shell thickness on the stiffness of the mechanism and the change of bag pressure are studied.The results show that the stiffness of the liquid bag is better than that of the gas bag when the filler is liquid and gas;the liquid bag has obvious pressure rise after the mechanism is subjected to axial force by 300 kN,and the gas bag has almost no pressure rise;the change of bulk modulus,which is1000,1500,2000 and 2500 MPa,has an obvious effect on the liquid bag,and it is positively correlated with the stiffness of the mechanism.The change of gas modulus,which is 28 and 44,has little effect on the stiffness of the mechanism;the thickness of the buffer bag,which is 5,10 and 15 mm,also has an obvious effect on the stiffness.The stiffness of the liquid bag is greater,and the protection for flexible joint is better in the same condition.

设计了一种能在小位移下提供轴向冲击保护的新型缓冲囊机构,并研究了该结构在冲击载荷作用下的刚度特性。通过比较分析填充材料分别为液体和气体时,机构的刚度和缓冲囊内部压力的变化,讨论了初始囊内压力、体积模量和囊壁厚对机构刚度以及囊内压力变化的影响。结果表明,当填料分别为液体和气体时,液囊的刚度优于气囊;当机构承受300 kN轴向力后,液囊的内部压力有明显的上升,而气囊的内压几乎没有上升;液囊内液体体积模量的改变(分别为1000、1500、2000和2500 MPa时)对机构刚度有明显影响,且与机构刚度呈正相关;气体摩尔质量的变化(分别为28和44时)对机构的刚度影响不大;缓冲囊的壁厚(分别为5、10和15 mm时)对机构的刚度也有明显的影响。相同条件下,液囊的缓冲刚度较大,对柔性接头的保护更好。