云南历史农业灾害及其文化

Yunnan Historical Agricultural Disaster and Culture

据历史记载云南省在元、明朝代的农业灾害主要有旱灾、洪灾、涝灾、地震等;至元、明时期,由于当地冶炼业的发展以及山地农业的开发,山崩、滑坡、泥石流、地面塌陷等农业灾害频繁;至清代后历史记录逐步丰富,云南省农业灾害又增加了冰雹、雪灾、虫害、霜冻、风灾、火灾等。20世纪后,云南省农业灾害的发生率更高,尤其是建国以来,我国各项事业飞速发展,人们的生产活动对整个生态环境造成了严重影响,由此引发了更高频次、更为严峻的农业灾害。云南省的农业灾害具有分布广泛、连年频发、灾情严重等特点,造成的农业经济损失在整体上呈现出增长趋势,成为限制云南地区农业与经济发展的重要负面影响因素。研究云南省历史农业灾害及其相关文化,对云南省现代化农业发展中的防灾抗灾活动具有积极的借鉴意义。

According to historical records,agricultural disasters in Yunnan Province during the Yuan and Ming dynasties mainly included droughts,floods,waterlogging,earthquakes,etc.;to the Yuan and Ming dynasties,due to the development of local smelting industry and the development of mountain agriculture,landslides,landslides,mudslides,and ground collapses Such agricultural disasters are frequent;after the Qing Dynasty,the historical record gradually enriched,and the agricultural disasters in Yunnan Province increased hail,snow,insect damage,frost,wind and fire.After the 20th century,the incidence of agricultural disasters in Yunnan Province was even higher.Especially since the founding of the People's Republic of my country,various undertakings in our country have developed rapidly.People's production activities have had a serious impact on the entire ecological environment.Severe agricultural disaster.The agricultural disasters in Yunnan Province have the characteristics of widespread distribution,frequent occurrence in successive years,and serious disasters.The agricultural economic losses caused by them have shown an increasing trend as a whole,which has become an important negative factor restricting the agricultural and economic development of Yunnan.The study of historical agricultural disasters and related culture in Yunnan Province has positive reference significance for disaster prevention and disaster relief activities in the development of modern agriculture in Yunnan Province.