农业作物稻和棉花基因专利预警平台构建初探

Construction of Rice and Cotton Gene Patent Early Warning Platform

专利预警属于利用专利预警平台实现对风险的检测、识别、诊断和评价的风险管理。本论文收集了中国、美国、欧洲专利局以及WIPO专利数据库中稻和棉花的基因专利,利用著录项和技术项等进行组合,绘制专利地图。通过对专利地图的对比、分析和研究,做出预测和判断,从而得到可利用的技术水平、动态、发展趋势等情报,为行业制定经营战略、专利战略、选定开发目标等服务,也为政府相关主管部门提供决策依据。

Patent early warning is a risk management that uses the patent early warning platform to realize the detection,identification,diagnosis and evaluation of risks.This thesis collects the genetic patents of rice and cotton in the patent databases of China,the United States,the European Patent Office,and WIPO,and combines the description items and technical items to draw the patent map.Through the comparison,analysis and research of patent maps,predictions and judgments can be made,so as to obtain the available technical level,dynamics,development trends and other information to formulate business strategies,patent strategies,select development goals for the industry and provide the basis for decision-making of relevant government departments.