晚清朴学大师俞樾与好太王碑——从俞樾隶书书法与好太王碑关系谈起

Yu Yue, Master of Puxue in the Late Qing Dynasty and Stele of Haotaiwang-On Relationship between Yu Yue's Official Script Calligraphy and Haotaiwang Stele

晚清朴学大师俞樾不仅在学术上卓异于近代,且在书法上具有较深造诣,尤其是其隶书书法亦以古为师、独具特色,与好太王碑碑文书法有类似之处,但俞樾的隶书书法并非取法于好太王碑而是取法于古代的汉隶。俞樾首次获得的好太王碑拓本是日本驻清外交人员中岛雄于光绪二十四年(1898)赠送给他的,该拓本是由酒匂景信带回日本的石印好太王碑拓本。俞樾据此作有《句丽古碑歌·序》一首,对好太王碑中的相关记事内容进行了考证。中岛雄向其赠送好太王碑拓本不仅是因为俞樾“好古”的原因,同时还带有着特殊的政治目的,即为近代以来日本谋求海外发展、军事入侵朝鲜半岛制造历史依据和舆论。

Yu Yue,a master of Puxue in the late Qing Dynasty,is not only academically different from modern times,but also has profound attainments in calligraphy,especially his official script calligraphy,which takes the ancient as the teacher and has unique characteristics,and is similar to the calligraphy on the stele of Haotaiwang,but Yu Yue's official script calligraphy is not based on Haotaiwang stele,but on the ancient Han Dynasty.Yu Yue first obtained the rubbings of Haotaiwang stele,which was presented by Japan's diplomatic personnel Nakajima stationed in Qing in the Guangxu twenty-four years(1898).Based on this,Yu Yue wrote a The Preface of Gouli Ancient Stele Poetry,which makes a textual research on the related events in Haotaiwang stele.Nakajima presented him with the rubbings of Haotaiwang stele not only because of Yu Yue's"good antiquity",but also with a special political purpose,that is,to create historical basis and public opinion for Japan's overseas development and military invasion of the Korean peninsula since modern times.