基于乡村振兴战略的体育精准扶贫模式与路径研究——以延边边疆少数民族地区为例

Research on the Model and Path of Precise Poverty Alleviation through Sports Based on the Strategy of Rural Revitalization——Taking the Yanbian Frontier Ethnic Minority Areas as an Example

运用文献资料、田野调查、访谈等研究方法,将体育精准扶贫作为延边地区脱贫攻坚的新方法,结合乡村振兴战略导向,从厘清体育精准扶贫的内涵与现实意义出发,揭示延边边疆少数民族地区开展体育精准扶贫所面临的文化、经济及制度困境。研究提出:延边边疆少数民族地区体育精准扶贫要走"改穷业、治穷病、破穷境、济穷困"之路;构建"朝鲜族民族体育+文化、健康、旅游、赛事"的特色体育精准扶贫模式;"完善顶层设计、建立宣传渠道、建立协同治理、建立体育数据库"相结合的体育精准扶贫路径,以期为国家制定相关政策提供借鉴和参考。

By using the methods of documentation,field investigation and interview,this paper takes precise poverty alleviation through sports as a new method to solve the problem of poverty alleviation in Yanbian area.Combined with the strategic guidance of rural revitalization,starting from clarifying the connotation and practical significance of precise poverty alleviation through sports,this paper reveals the cultural,economic and institutional difficulties faced by Yanbian ethnic minority areas in carrying out precise poverty alleviation through sports,and puts forward some suggestions as follows:the precise poverty alleviation through sports in Yanbian ethnic minority areas should take the path of"changing the poor industry,curing the poor disease,breaking the poor condition,and helping the poor people",and build a special precise poverty alleviation through sports model of"Korean national sports+culture,health,tourism,sports events".The path of"improving top-level design,establishing publicity channels,establishing collaborative governance,and establishing sports database"is a combination of precise poverty alleviation through sports,with a view to providing reference for the national formulation of relevant theoretical policies.