基于火灾安全疏散预案的ICU平面设计优化研究

Optimization of ICU Plane Design Based on the Fire Safety Evacuation Plan

从疏散模式及优先层级、应急管理及团队责任、人员调集及资源储配等方面综合研究ICU病人的火灾安全疏散预案,探讨ICU的平面空间模式以及日常流线、逆向支援流线与安全疏散流线的关系,解析有利于安全疏散的ICU平面布局设计策略,包括平面组合、监护区空间、节点与廊道空间、竖向交通节点设计的优化建议。

This article studies the fire safety evacuation plan of ICU patients comprehensively from the aspects of evacuation mode and priority level,emergency management and team responsibility,personnel mobilization and resource storage and allocation,discussing the plane of ICU and the relationship between daily streamline,reverse support streamline and safe evacuation streamline,analyzing the plane design strategy of ICU conducive to safe evacuation including four aspects of optimization design suggestions about plane combination,monitoring area space,node and corridor space and vertical traffic node.