工业文物阐释与工业文化传播的思考——以工业博物馆为视角

The Interpretation of Industrial Cultural Relics and the Spreading of Industrial Culture:The Industry Museum Perspective

工业博物馆作为展现工业文明、传播工业文化的主要阵地,其公共服务水平的高低直接影响工业文化在公众中的接受程度。目前我国工业博物馆存在的问题是:对于藏品研究的深度与广度不够、展品阐释的故事性不强、展览更新慢,难以激发公众的探索乐趣和维系公众的持续参观热情,也在很大程度阻碍了公众参与到保护工业遗产、传播工业文化的活动中。工业文物与工业遗产虽然称谓不同,但均为工业文化的载体,同样承担着传播工业文化的功能。传播工业文化,工业博物馆需要创新展品阐释方式,以工业遗产的视野发掘工业文物内涵,增加展览中工业文化的科普内容,开发有工业文化特色的文创产品,从而使工业博物馆真正成为工业文化传播的大本营。

As the main platform of displaying industrial civilization and spreading industrial culture,industrial museums and their public service level have a direct impact on the acceptance of industrial culture by the public.Insufficient research of collections,unappealing interpretations,and unsatisfactory updating frequency of exhibitions have impeded the industrial museums’efforts in stimulating the public interest and participation.The disconnect with the real life of the public has to a large extent hindered the public from participating in the activities of protecting industrial heritage and disseminating industrial culture.Industrial relics are carriers of industrial culture and share the same function of spreading industrial culture as industrial heritage despite of the different name.To spread industrial culture,industrial museums need to innovate in the interpretation of exhibits,explore the connotation of industrial cultural relics from the perspective of industrial heritage,increase the content of industrial cultural science in the exhibition,and develop cultural and creative products with industrial cultural characteristics,so that industrial museums can truly become the base camp for spreading industrial culture.