家庭预防护理及保健对小儿哮喘产生的应用效果及对改善患儿气道功能的作用

The effect of family preventive nursing and health care on children with asthma and its effect on improving the airway function of children

目的:探讨对小儿哮喘患儿实施家庭预防护理及保健的效果及对气道功能的作用。方法:2019年6月-2019年8月收治哮喘患儿402例,随机分为两组,各201例。对照组实施常规护理;观察组实施家庭预防护理及保健。比较两组临床效果。结果:观察组护理总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后通气功能各项指标水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后哮喘发作次数低于对照组,最大呼气流量增加值及1 s用力呼气容积均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后炎症因子水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对小儿哮喘患儿实施家庭预防护理及保健的效果较好,可改善患儿肺部通气功能,降低哮喘发作次数,增加最大呼气流量与1 s用力呼气容积,减轻炎症因子水平。

Objective:To investigate the effect of family preventive nursing and health care on children with asthma and its effect on improving airway function.Methods:From June 2019 to August 2019,402 cases of children with asthma were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 201 cases in each group.The control group carried out conventional nursing.The observation group carried out family preventive nursing and health care.The nursing efficacy between the two groups was compared.Results:The total effective rate of nursing in observation group was higher than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The various of indicator levels of ventilation function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of asthma attacks in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after nursing,the maximum expiratory flow value and the forced expiratory volume of 1 s were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The level of inflammatory factors in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Family preventive nursing and health care for children with asthma are effective,it not only can improve the pulmonary ventilation function and reduce the number of asthma attacks,but also can increase the maximum expiratory flow and forced expiratory volume of 1 s and reduce the level of inflammatory factors.