近十年生态批评在中国的学术态势分析

A Brief Review of the Academic Status and Trend of Ecocriticism in China in the Last Decade

基于比较与数据统计方法、旨在对当代生态批评在中国的发展态势与转向进行分析,本研究基于近十年中国知网生态批评数据,并对照前三十年(1979-2009)的生态批评数据,对我国生态批评研究现状进行量化分析,提出近十年生态批评中国学术态势的四个转向:1)深层议题转向;2)前沿热点转向;3)中国经验与话语主体意识的勃兴;4)哲学、社会学转向。本研究进而对中国生态批评的未来进行方向预测,即前沿性、社会化、中国化(传统资源回溯与意识形态性)。

By comparing the statistical data,this paper aims to analyze the development trends and turns of contemporary Western ecocriticism in China.Based on the statistical data of research papers published in the last decade on CNKI and with reference to the parameters and data of the past thirty years(1979-2008),we make a quantitative research of ecocriticism in China and put forward four academic turns of Western ecocriticism in China:1)the turn to more profound issues;2)the turn to academic frontiers;3)the rise of Chinese experience and discursive subjectivity;4)the turn to philosophy and sociology.Finally,we make a prediction on the direction of Chinese ecocriticism:advantgarding,socialization,and sinicization(traditional resource retrieval and ideology).