“公司清算模式”下的遗产管理路径探寻

A Probe into the Path of Heritage Management under the Company Liquidation Model

《民法典》对新增的遗产管理制度的设计过于简易,司法适用可能将面临困难。基于遗产管理与公司清算在功能、地位、权利义务等方面的相似性,公司清算规则可被改造性地借鉴引入遗产管理制度,具体通过确认遗产管理人的诉讼主体地位、限制继承人在遗产管理过程中处分遗产的权利、明确遗产管理人公示催告义务,以及保障遗产债权人的知情权与介入权来达成遗产管理流程的细化。

The design of the heritage management in the Civil Code is too simple.The judicial practice may face difficulties.Based on the similarity of functions,status,rights and obligations between heritage management and company liquidation,the company liquidation rules can be used for reference in the heritage management system.Specifically,the details of the heritage management process can be achieved by confirming the status of the estates administrator's litigation subject;limiting the right of the heirs to dispose of the estates in the heritage management process;clarifying the obligation of the estates administrator of disclosure information;guaranteeing the estates creditor's rights to know and intervention rights.