印度早期马克思主义的梯次传播及启示

The Escalated Dissemination and Enlightenment of Early Marxism in India

印度马克思主义传播史是印度马克思主义研究中的主要课题之一,也是世界马克思主义传播史的重要组成部分。马克思主义在印度早期传播表现为通过不同的传播载体以层层递进的形式扩散到广大印度人民群众中,呈现出梯次性的特点。马克思主义通过欧洲、苏俄、中国、共产国际等多个地区和组织传入印度后,经历了党内传播、进步组织传播再到广大群众的传播。在传播过程中印度先进分子进行了将马克思主义本土化的尝试,这促进了更多印度无产阶级意识的觉醒,对印度的马克思主义本土化探索起到了重要作用,但在传播过程中也存在诸多问题。

The spreading history of Indian Marxism is one of the main subjects in the study of Indian Marxism,and also an important part of the spreading history of world Marxism.The early spreading stage of Marxism in India showed that it spread to the Indian masses in a progressive way through different transmission carriers,and with an escalated characteristic.After Marxism introduced into India through Europe Soviet Russia,China and the Communist International and other regions and organizations,the spreading of Marxism experienced from the step of spreading within the party,in the progressive organizations and eventually to the masses.In the process,Indian pioneers tried to localize Marxism,which stimulated the awakening of more Indian proletarian consciousness and played an important role in the exploration of localizing Marxism in India.However,there were also many problems in the process of dissemination.