抗战后期云南话剧市场化管窥

The Drama Marketization of Yunnan in the Later Period of the Anti-Japanese War

抗战前期,云南话剧运动发展势头迅猛,其目的主要是宣传和募捐。抗战后期,话剧舞台上抗战与宣传,募捐与口号逐渐平息下来。在物价高涨、经济困难的情况下,为争取观众、维持演剧成本和演员生活,剧团暂时放弃了抗战宣传的目标,上演了大量“与抗战无关”的话剧作品,话剧运动走上市场化进程。在占有翔实资料的基础上,本文从艺术史学的角度对抗战后期云南话剧的市场化进程进行详细梳理和论证,借此可为抗战时期云南话剧运动的研究带来更多思考和方向。

In the early period of the Anti-Japanese War,the Drama Movement in Yunnan developed rapidly,and its main purpose was to publicize and raise money.In the later period of the Anti-Japanese War,the content of anti-Japanese war propaganda,fund-raising and slogans on the stage of drama gradually subsided.In the situation of rising prices and economic difficulties,in order to win the audience,and maintain the cost of the drama and the living of the actors,the troupe temporarily gave up the propaganda goal of the Anti-Japanese War and staged a large number of drama works"unrelated to the Anti-Japanese War"and the drama movement embarked on the process of marketization.On the basis of abundant materials,this paper intends to collate and demonstrate the drama marketization process of Yunnan in the later period of the Anti-Japanese War from the perspective of art history,so as to bring more thoughts and directions to the study the drama movement in Yunnan during the Anti-Japanese War.