婴幼儿主动脉缩窄术后再狭窄的诊疗进展

Diagnosis and Treatment of Restenosis after Aortic Coarctation in Infants

再狭窄是婴幼儿主动脉缩窄术后最常见的并发症之一。目前对于主动脉缩窄,发病机制仍不明确,尽管已报道了许多外科手术和介入治疗的策略,但对于婴幼儿主动脉缩窄,最佳的治疗方式仍需探讨。目前主动脉缩窄可得到缓解,但再狭窄作为常见并发症,仍是威胁患者预期寿命的重要因素。现对婴幼儿主动脉缩窄术后再狭窄的现状、诊断、危险因素和治疗进行综述,为临床预防和治疗术后再狭窄提供参考。

Restenosis is one of the most common complications after aortic coarctation in infants.At present,the pathogenesis of aortic coarctation is still unclear.Although many surgical procedures and interventional therapies have been reported.The best choice for aortic coarctation among infants still needs to be explored.Nowadays,coarctation of the aorta can be relieved,but restenosis,as a common complication,is still an important factor threatening the life expectancy of patients.This article reviews the current status,diagnosis,risk factors and treatment of restenosis after aortic coarctation in infants,and provides references for prevention and treatment of restenosis.