韩国地方传染病应急管理体系研究——以仁川市应对新冠肺炎疫情为例

The Emergency Management System of Local Infectious Diseases in South Korea:A Case Study of Incheon Response to COVID-19 Epidemic

随着大型灾难、叠加型灾难、新型灾难的增加,地方政府的职能和作用越发重要。当韩国出现新冠肺炎疫情后,仁川市根据韩国《传染病预防及管理法》,制定应急管理体系,成立相应组织机构,因地制宜地采取应急管理五大措施,取得疫情防控的阶段性成果。目前,疫情尚未结束,为了进一步完善仁川市传染病应急管理体系,建议仁川市政府,一是制定具体的、时效性强的传染病应急管理方案,改善地方保健医疗条件;二是制定恢复城市功能的阶段性计划,实现传染病危害最小化。

With the increase of major disasters and new types of disasters,the role and function of local governments become even more important.Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Korea,the Incheon municipal government,based on the Infectious Disease Prevention and Management Law of ROK,has set up an emergency management system and corresponding organizations and take five measures of emergency management,in order to reach the interim objective of epidemic prevention and control.At present,the epidemic situation has not yet ended.In order to further improve the emergency management in Incheon,it is suggested that the Incheon municipal government,on one hand,formulate a specific and timely emergency management plan for infectious diseases to improve local health care and medical conditions,and on the other hand,carry out a phased plan to restore urban function to minimize the harm of the epidemic.