摘要
多元文化经历可能带来多样化的心理与行为获益,比如提升创造力、降低外群体偏见以及促进大规模合作等等。同时,多元文化经历也可能导致一些负面的心理与行为后果,比如催生文化认同威胁、引发文化排斥以及增加不道德行为。本文梳理和评述了多元文化经历的概念界定、测量工具、操纵范式及其双刃剑效应,同时试图揭示这些看似矛盾的效应背后的心理机制和潜在的边界条件。我们希望本文的整合视角能够有助于研究者更好地描述和解释多元文化经历对人们心理与行为的复杂而动态的影响。
Multicultural experiences may bring about diverse psychological and behavioral benefits,such as enhancing creativity,reducing outgroup bias,and promoting large-scale cooperation.Multicultural experiences may also lead to a series of negative psychological and behavioral consequences,such as cultural identity threats,exclusionary reactions,and unethical behaviors.We seek to briefly synthesize the conceptual definitions,measurements,manipulations,and the double-edged sword effect of multicultural experiences.We also seek to unveil the psychological mechanisms and potential boundary conditions underlie the seemingly contradictory effects of multicultural experiences.It is our hope that this integrative formulation would improves our understanding of how exactly and why multicultural experiences affect our psychological processes and behavioral patterns in complex and dynamic ways.
作者
胡晓檬
韩雨芳
喻丰
彭凯平
HU Xiao-meng;HAN Yu-fang;YU Feng;PENG Kai-ping(Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Xi an Jiaotong University,Xi an 710049,China;Department of Psychology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;Department of Psychology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《应用心理学》
CSSCI
2021年第1期1-9,19,共10页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA021)。
