从我思回到在世——海德格尔对笛卡尔主体内在性问题的求解

From Cogito Return to Being-in-the-World-Heidegger's Solution to Descartes'Problem on Internality of the Subject

由笛卡尔开端的近代认识论哲学导致了主体的内在性问题,即独立于意识的外部世界的存在无法被确证。海德格尔追问认识者的存在方式,引起相对认识论哲学的范式转变。此在的基本建构是在世界之中存在。此在在其生存活动中与周遭世界融身一体.认识是此在在世界之中存在的一种方式。这种方式是此在的操劳的残断,此在异化为一双孤立的眼睛_相对于认识这种派生的存在方式,不如回到更为源始的在世。

The modern epistemology started by Descartes has caused the problem on internality of the subject,which cannot confirm the existence of the external world. Heidegger inquires the way of agent’ s existence,which causes a paradigm shift compared with the epistemology.The fundamental constitution of Da-sein is Being-in-the-World.Da-sein merges with the world around it in its survival activities.Cognition is one of the ways of Being-in-the-World.The way is a deficiency of the concern of Da-sein.Da-sein is alienated into a pair of isolated eyes.Compared with cognition that is the derived way of existence,it is better to return to Being-in-the-World that is the original way of existence.