存在主义哲学视阈下的《黑铁时代》

Black Iron Age from the Perspective of Existentialism

王小波的《黑铁时代》在主题意蕴方面表现出存在主义思想倾向,刻画了生活在“铁屋子”中的知识分子的现代生存境遇:他们是“黑铁时代”被极权所压迫的臣民,在荒谬的世界中失去了基本的自由和权利,拖着“沉重的脚镣”而孤独地存在着。文章从黑铁时代的荒诞、孤独的个体存在和自由意志的追寻这三个方面对《黑铁时代》进行解读和分析。小说中黑铁公寓的光怪陆离表现了知识分子的生存困境,表现了个体的异化以及使之异化的外部力量的荒谬,从而呈现出了东方化的存在主义特征。

The Black Iron Age by Wang Xiaobo shows an existentialist ideological tendency in the theme meaning,and depicts the modern living conditions of the intellectuals living in the“iron room”.They are subjects oppressed by the totalitarian in the“black iron age”.They have lost their basic freedom and rights in the absurd world,and exist alone with“heavy shackles”.From the absurdity of the black iron apartment,the lonely individual existence and the pursuit of free will,this paper interprets and analyzes the“black iron age”from three aspects:the absurdity of the black iron age,the survival dilemma of the intellectuals,the alienation of the individual and the absurdity of the external forces that alienate it,and presents the Oriental existentialism characteristics.