明汲古阁毛氏刻本郑樵《尔雅注》及其文献价值

Research on the Annotation of Erya Created by Zheng Qiao Based on the Mao's Work from Jiguge in the Ming Dynasty and Its Literature Value

《尔雅》是我国第一部训诂学专著,为其作注者颇多。郑樵是南宋著名学者,其《尔雅注》对所涉名物多得目验,自成一家。现存最早刻本是元刻本,为明末毛晋收藏。明崇祯间,毛氏以此为底本校改重刻于汲古阁。清嘉庆间,张海鹏在以上二本的基础上,补入脱文,再刻于照旷阁。《四库全书》本以汲古阁本为底本,改正了其中明显的讹误。另有其他几种清刻本皆从汲古阁本出。汲古阁本校勘精审,然亦偶有讹误,在元刻本秘不外传的情况下,汲古阁本在传播郑樵注本上发挥了重要作用。

Erya is the first monograph on exegesis in China,for which there are many annotations.Zheng Qiao,a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty,had a lot of famous objects involved in his Annotation of Erya,which makes the book distinctive.The earliest version of Annotation of Erya is block-printed in the Yuan Dynasty and collected by Mao Jin.In the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty,the Mao’s block-printed it again in Jiguge based on the Yuan version.In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty,Zhang Haipeng supplemented his work based on the two block-prints in Zhangkuangge.The one collected in Si Ku Quan Shu was based on the Jiguge version and had mistakes corrected.Some other versions delivered in the Qing Dynasty was also from Jiguge.Arguably,Jiguge did a good job in emendating the book despite several mistakes.Now that the Yuan version is not accessible,the Jiguge block-prints play an important role in preserving Zheng Qiao’s work.