传统聚落空间形态的构成研究

Analysis on the Structure of Traditional Settlements Space Form

传统聚落空间形态是人和自然相融相生的“结晶”。传统聚落形态的构成要素包括自然环境和人工构筑物,它们分别构成了传统聚落形态的物质载体和功能实体;以主要构筑物为中心和以河流、道路为骨架是传统聚落形态构成的主要方式;“界域”中的风水观念、“中心”中的宗法伦理思想和地域风土人情等则突显了传统聚落空间形态构成中的文化内涵。

The traditional settlement space form is the“crystallization”of the integration of human and nature,the witness and recorder of the development of the traditional rural society.The composition of the traditional settlement space form can be analyzed from the aspects of the constituent elements,the way of composition and the cultural connotation.The constituent elements of the traditional settlement forminclude natural environment and artificial structures,whichrespectively constitute the material carrier and functional entity of traditional settlement form.The main structure as the center,rivers and roads as the framework are the main methods of traditional settlement layout.The concept of geomantic omen in the"boundary",the patriarchal ethics in the"center"and the local customs,etc.highlight the cultural connotation in the spatial structure of traditional settlementspace form.