论受事语义变化对“洗澡”历时演变的影响

The Historical Development of“Xizao”by the Patient Object Semantics

受事语义变化对“洗澡”的衍生和发展具有较大影响。经过语料分析,“洗澡”源于“洗”和“澡”两个单音词,经过词组词化,先后由复合词内部并列转化为动宾结构,最终形成离合词。各阶段演化形式的结果均与受事语义有直接关系,受事语义表达的变化影响着“洗澡”的历时演变。现代方言中,“洗澡”还可表达“游泳”之意,受事再次发生变化。

The patient object semantics has great effects on the historical development of the ancient monosyllabic“Xi”and“Zao”to the modern clutch word“Xizao”,and the lexicalization of“Xizao”,from compound words to verb-combined words,and“Xizao”.The development of the word to the language is directly related to the object semantics semantics.The change in the object semantics semantic expression affects the diachronic evolution of the“Xizao”.In the modern dialect,“Xizao”can also mean“Swim”,and the incident changes again.