鲁迅的革命与政治之“眼”

Lu Xun’s Insight of Revolution and Politics

作为知识人的鲁迅如何理解、阐释并促进中国的革命问题是鲁迅研究中的重要课题。关于鲁迅与革命文学的研究,或者纠缠于“革命文学能否成立”和“什么人具备资格”(革命人能否成立)的问题,或者引用托洛茨基的《文学与革命》中与其言论表达相似的观点作为证据。这在很大程度上忽视了生活、文学、政治、革命之间的转换机制问题,而这个问题更多地涉及鲁迅如何形成革命文学观和无产阶级革命文学观。鲁迅所弃译的厨川白村和鹤见祐辅的几篇关于政治、文学与民众关系的文章则可以作为重要参考。

It is an important subject in research on Lu Xun to analyze how Lu Xun,as an intellectual,understood,interpreted and promoted the revolutionary issues in China.On the one hand,the research on Lu Xun and revolutionary literature is often entangled in the questions whether revolutionary literature can be established and what kind of people have qualifications(whether revolutionaries can be established),on the other hand,the research is focused on the opinions on public affairs by quoting similar viewpoints in Trotsky Literature and Revolution as evidence.The above research aspects have largely ignored the problem of the conversion mechanism among life,literature,politics,and revolution.This issue involves more about how Lu Xun formed the concept of revolutionary literature and the proletarian revolutionary literature.Some articles by Kuriyagawa Hakuson and Turumi Yuwusuke on the relationship among politics,literature and people that Lu Xun gave up to translate can be served as important references.