丝绸之路与日本说话文学鹿王本生故事原型研究——以“九色鹿”与“五色鹿”的意象演变为中心

The Silk Road and the Archetypal Study of the Life Stories of Deer in Japanese Narrative Literature——Focusing on the Image Evolution of“The Ninecolored Deer”and“The Five-colored Deer”

鹿王本生故事作为佛本生故事系列一直备受关注,本文以日本说话文学中的“五色鹿”故事为主线,归纳总结沿丝绸之路自印度传入中国的鹿王本生系列故事,借助神话原型批评理论,试用互文对照阐释法及纵向嬗变分析法,追溯自“九色鹿”到“五色鹿”意象的演变轨迹,分析其在各自国家不同时代的构造特征,对当前中国“新丝绸之路”及“一带一路”愿景实现与日本宗教文化的世俗化探索具有一定的现实意义。

As a series of Buddha-Born Stories,the Life Storie of Deer has always attracted much attention.Based on the story of“Five-colored Deer”in Japanese speech literature,this paper sums up the series of Life Storie of Deer introduced from India to China along the Silk Road.Meanwhile,with the help of mythical archetypal criticism theory,it traces the evolution of the image from“Nine-colored Deer”to“Fivecolored Deer”and analyzes its structural characteristics in respective countries throughout history,which is of profound significance for the materialization of the Belt and Road Vision and the study of the secularization of Japanese religious culture.