亲子关系对大学生婚姻态度的影响: 心理安全感的中介效应

The Impact of Parent-Child Relations on College Students Marriage Attitudes:The Mediating Effect of Psychological Security

为了探讨大学生婚姻态度的现状及其与亲子关系、心理安全感之间的关系,采用婚姻态度、亲子关系与心理安全感3份问卷,调查了宁夏2所本科学校的400名大学生。结果表明:(1)亲子关系可以正向显著预测大学生的婚姻态度和心理安全感;当加入心理安全感后,心理安全感与亲子关系都能正向显著预测大学生的婚姻态度,但亲子关系的预测能力有所下降。(2)Bootstrap方法分析结果显示,心理安全感在亲子关系与大学生婚姻态度关系中的中介效应大小为0.0525,中介效应的95%可信区间为(0.0240,0.0884),中介效应量为0.48。因此,心理安全感在亲子关系影响大学生婚姻态度的关系中起到了部分中介作用。

In order to explore the status quo of college students marriage attitude and its relationship with parent-child relationship and psychological security,three questionnaires of marriage attitude,parent-child relationship and psychological security were used to survey 400 college students from two undergraduate schools in Ningxia.The results show that the parent-child relationship of college students can positively and significantly predict their psychological security and marriage attitudes,and the psychological security can also positively predict their marriage attitudes;but with the addition of psychological security,the parent-child relationship predicts their marriage attitudes decline.The Bootstrap method analysis results show that the mediating effect of psychological security in parent-child relationship and marriage attitude relationship is 0.0525,the 95%confidence interval of the mediating effect is(0.0240,0.0884),and the mediating effect is 0.48.Psychological security plays a part of the mediating role in the relationship between parent-child relationship and college students marriage attitude.