摘要
[目的/意义]数据故事化是围绕数据构建叙事从而传递数据洞察的有效方式,目前有多种相关学科的关键技术能够为数据故事化过程尤其是数据故事的叙述过程提供支持,梳理数据故事叙述的支撑技术并设计技术框架对数据故事叙述阶段的实现具有重要价值。[方法/过程]本文首先论述了数据故事叙述的两种方式,分别为视觉叙述和文本叙述。接着构建了数据故事叙述过程的技术框架,并详细阐述了其在数据故事化中的应用。最后分析了数据故事化叙述的相关技术与工具的发展特点。[结果/结论]提出数据故事化的过程包括数据故事的生成和数据故事叙述,叙述阶段已有多种关键技术提供支持,而生成阶段的相关技术存在空白,并总结数据故事化叙述相关技术的六个发展特点。
[Purpose/significance]Data storytelling is the process of building a narrative based on data and conveying data insights.There are many technologies of related research areas can support implementation of data storytelling.This study attempts to sort out the key technologies of the process of data story narration and design a technical frame-work.[Method/process]This paper discusses two ways of data story narration firstly,namely visual narrative and text narrative.Then the technical framework of data story narration is built and its application in data storytelling is de-scribed in detail.Finally,the development characteristics of related techniques and tools of data storytelling are dis-cussed.[Result/conclusion]In this paper,it is proposed that the process of data storytelling includes the generation of data story and the narrative of data story.In the narrative process,a variety of related technologies are useful,while the relevant technologies in the generation process are lacking.In addition,six development characteristics of data story narration related technologies are summarized.
作者
张晨
朝乐门
孙智中
Zhang Chen;Chao Leme;Sun Zhizhon(Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering(Renmin University of China),Beijing,100872;School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872)
出处
《情报资料工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期73-80,共8页
Information and Documentation Services
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“数据故事化的模型及其实现”(项目编号:20JHQ083)的研究成果之一。
关键词
数据故事化
数据故事叙述
关键技术
技术框架
data storytelling
data story narration
key technologies
technical framework
