认罪认罚从宽制度的成果、困境及解决路径研究

Research on the Achievements, Dilemmas and Solutions of the Leniency System of Pleading Guilty and Punishment

作为近年来刑事诉讼改革进程中影响最大的一项制度,认罪认罚从宽引发了刑事诉讼实践的连锁反应。值得肯定的是,认罪认罚从宽制度的适用取得了一些成效,包括认罪认罚从宽的社会共识初步形成,认罪认罚从宽适用率大幅提升,以及认罪认罚从宽的制度价值初步显现。令人担忧的是,认罪认罚从宽制度的推进正面临着一些亟待解决的难题,包括认罪认罚从宽在刑事诉讼各阶段适用比例的严重失调,社会公众对于认罪认罚自愿性的质疑,量刑建议权与量刑权之间的现实冲突。

In recent years,the most influential system in the process of criminal litigation reform,the leniency of guilt and punishment has triggered a chain reaction of criminal litigation practice.What is worthy of recognition is that the application of the leniency system has achieved results,including the initial formation of a social consensus,a substantial increase in the application rate,and the initial appearance of the value of the system.What is worrying is that the advancement of the guilty plea system is faced with difficulties,including the serious imbalance in the application of lenient confession and punishment at various stages of criminal proceedings,public doubts about its voluntariness,and the actual conflict between the right to suggest sentencing and the right to sentencing.