五个抗逆鲜食葡萄品种在吉林西部的栽培表现

Cultivation performance of five stress resistant table grape varieties in western Jilin

本文以‘着色香’‘公主红’‘白香蕉’‘蜜汁’和‘日150’共5个抗逆鲜食葡萄品种为试材,通过分析物候期、病害和冻害发生情况,果实经济性状以及一年生枝条成熟情况,在吉林省西部地区开展了栽培适应性研究。结果表明,5个供试品种在吉林西部地区栽培均表现良好,成熟期比中部地区提早3~7 d,病害发生轻,枝条成熟度高,越冬性好,成熟期果实可溶性固形物含量比中部地区提高1%~3%。因此,‘着色香’‘公主红’‘白香蕉’‘蜜汁’和‘日150’葡萄可在吉林省西部适宜地区引种栽培。

The cultivation performance of five stress resistant table grape varieties,including‘Zhaosexiang'‘Gongzhuhong'‘Baixiangjiao'‘Honey Juice'and‘Ri 150',were studied by analyzing phenological period,occurrence of diseases and freezing damage,fruit economic characters and annual branch maturity.The results showed that the five varieties had good cultivation performance in western Jilin,the phenological period was 3~7 days earlier than that in the central region,the disease occurrence was light,the branch maturity was high,and the overwintering ability was good.The soluble solid content of fruit in the mature period was 1%~3%higher than that in the central region.Therefore,‘Zhaosexiang'‘Gongzhuhong'‘Baixiangjiao'‘Honey Juice'and‘Ri 150'grapes can be introduced and planted in part regions in western Jilin.