贫困村与政府的距离对其脱贫的影响--基于脱贫攻坚的背景

The Impact of Distance Between Poverty-stricken Villages and Government on Eliminating Poverty:Under the Background of Poverty Alleviation

运用二元离散选择模型、排序选择模型和OLS模型,实证分析了脱贫攻坚背景下贫困村与政府的距离对其脱贫概率和脱贫速度的影响。研究发现:贫困村与政府的距离通过政绩效应和经济效应来影响贫困村脱贫;贫困村离县政府的直线距离和交通距离对其脱贫概率和脱贫速度均有显著影响,而贫困村与市政府的距离对其脱贫概率和脱贫速度的影响不明显;贫困村到县政府的距离对其脱贫概率和脱贫速度都存在U形影响;离县政府更远和更近的贫困村分别享受到更大的政策支持力度和更多的经济机会是形成U形影响的潜在原因。

This paper empirically analyzes the influence of distance between poverty-stricken villages and government on the probability and speed of eliminating poverty under the poverty alleviation by using binary choice model, ordered model and OLS regression. It is found that the distance between the poor villages and the government affects the poverty alleviation of the poor villages through the political performance effect and economic effect. Although both straight distance and traffic distance between poverty-stricken villages and county governments have significant influence on the probability and speed of eliminating poverty, the distance between poverty-stricken villages and county governments has no significant effect. The authors also find that the distance from the poor villages to the county government has a U-shaped influence on the probability and the speed of eliminating poverty.The potential reasons for the U-shaped influence are that the poverty-stricken villages farther away from the county government and those closer to the county government respectively receive more policy support and have more economic opportunities.