我国淡水渔业发展历史与渔文化演进

History of freshwater fishery development and evolution of fishery culture in China

本文以演进的视角,梳理了远古以来我国淡水渔业和渔文化发展的历史脉络,总结了原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、近代社会特别是当代以来等主要阶段我国淡水渔业和渔文化的发展背景、内涵特征、表现形式、功能作用等方面的情况,以此展示渔文化在渔业生产发展和人类经济社会生活中演进的发展曲线,并提出随着社会经济的发展,渔文化的多重价值有待进一步挖掘利用,而这需要在产业发展的经济价值、人与自然的和谐关系和历史文化的有机传承中实现,推动渔文化的传承、创新与发展。

From the perspective of historical evolution,this paper sorts out the historical development of freshwater fisheries and fishery culture in China,and it summarizes the development background,characteristics,forms of expression and function of freshwater fishery and fishery culture in main historic stages.In this way,this paper shows the development curve of fishery culture in the development of fishery productivity and human economic and social life,and points out that as the social economy develops,multiple values of fishery culture need to be further explored,and forming a pattern of mutual promotion of industrial development,economic value and cultural heritage is needed,so as to better protect cultural heritage and development fishery culture in a benign pattern.