建筑工程施工阶段扬尘健康危害评估分析

Analysis of Health Damage Evaluation of Dust in Construction Stage

为了解建筑施工扬尘对人体健康的影响程度,评估扬尘对施工人员与附近居民的健康损害,以主体阶段和土方阶段为例,基于伤残调整寿命年法,建立建筑扬尘对施工现场作业人员健康损害模型;基于修正人力资本法和疾病成本法,分别建立施工扬尘对工地附近居民造成的过早死亡和患疾病导致的健康经济损失模型。结果表明,所建立的建筑扬尘健康经济危害模型是合理的,可为政府部门制定建筑环境保护政策和计算职工工资补贴提供科学依据。

In order to know the impact of construction dust on human health and evaluate the health damage of dust on construction workers and nearby residents,the health damage model of construction dust on on-site workers is established based on the Disability-adjusted Life Year approach in the main phase and earthwork phase,and the model of premature death and economic loss from illness caused by construction dust to nearby residents are established respectively based on the Revised Human Capital approach and the Cost of Illness approach.The results show that the established economic health damage model of construction dust is reasonable and can provide a scientific basis for government to formulate policies for constructional environment protection and pay subsidies for workers.