从静态保护到活态传承:乡村生态博物馆营建策略——以黄山市休宁县木梨硔村为例

From Static Protection to Living Inheritance:The Strategy to Construct Rural Ecological Museum Based on Mulihong Village in Xiuning County,Huangshan City

文章引入“生态博物馆”保护更新理念,以黄山市休宁县木梨硔山地传统村落为例,从地理特征、村落各层级空间、原生态资源、山村旅游业态发展四个方面分析木梨硔村“生态博物馆”营建的适宜性,归纳营建问题和困境,提出培养原住民“自下而上”的文化自觉意识、创建乡村“记忆中心”、挖掘适应现代需求的山村地域产业、完善法律法规、展开村落空间保护性设计更新实践等对策,以期为我国山地传统村落发展迈入良性循环提供理论参考。

This paper introduces the concept of"Eco-museum"protection and renewal.Taking traditional mountainous rural areas of Mulihong,Xiuning County,Huangshan City as an example,the suitability to construct"Eco-museum"there has been analyzed from four aspects,namely geographical characteristics,village space of various layers,original ecological resources and the development of tourism in mountainous villages,and the problems and dilemmas of construction has also been summarized.Some countermeasures,such as cultivating"bottom-up"cultural consciousness of the indigenous residents,creating rural"memory center",exploring the mountainous village industry to meet modern needs,perfecting the laws and regulations,and carrying out the practice of space conservation design renewal,have been raised,so as to provide theoretical references for the traditional mountainous villages in China to enter the virtuous circle.