社会治理视域下空想社会主义社会和谐观及其现实启示

An analysis of Utopian socialist social harmony from the perspective of social governance transformation

15世纪至19世纪中叶的西欧正处于深刻社会治理转型期,出现了严重的制度供给不足现象甚至是社会体制真空,极大影响了西欧各国政府的社会治理效能,加之资本主义制度的内在固有矛盾,成为当时西欧社会矛盾多发的总根源。空想社会主义正是在这样的时代背景下探索现代社会有效治理之路,以化解直至消除多发复杂的社会矛盾,实现社会公平正义,塑造社会和谐稳定。由此我们就能更好地理解空想社会主义批判旧世界和构想新世界的睿智思想成果的时代价值,并清理它对当下中国政府治理现代化与构建和谐美好社会生活理论与实践的有益启示。

From the 16th century to the middle of the 19th century,Western Europe was in a profound social transition.The Renaissance opened the prelude of the modern ideological liberation movement,the religious reform and enlightenment accelerated the secularization process of European society,the rise of modern market economy impacted the values of traditional society,and the large machine industry,which suddenly emerged with the first scientific and technological revolution,profoundly changed the mode of social production.In the process of profound social transformation,there appeared a serious phenomenon of institutional supply shortage and even a vacuum of social system.These symbiotic coupling factors became the general source of frequent social conflicts in Western Europe at that time.Utopian socialism is the product of exploring,resolving and even eliminating multiple and complex social conflicts and realizing social equity,justice,harmony and stability under such a background.From this,we can better understand the sagacious thoughts of Utopian socialism criticizing the old world and conceiving the new world,and clear up the inherent logical relationship between it and the current theory and practice of building a socialist harmonious society in China.