顺治朝汉军官员入旗缘由研究

The study on the reason that the new Hanjun-officials entered the eight banners in the shunzhi period

在清军统一中原的战争中,顺治朝编入八旗汉军的中原汉官起到了至关重要的作用。本文通过对相关满汉文献的分析与总结,发现中原汉官被编入八旗汉军的缘由主要有降清时间、受降者身份的不同,降清前后的政治军事表现,自身经历与拥有的军事资源,个人意愿等。这些入旗缘由,一方面是继承关外传统,另一方面是为应对入关后复杂的政治军事斗争形势。

In the war of unifying China by the Qing army,the Han officials in the Central Plains who were incorporated into the Han army of the Eight Banners in Shunzhi Dynasty played an important role.Through the analysis and summary of relevant Manchu and Han literature,it is found that there are many reasons why Han officials in Central Plains became officials of Hanjun-officials,including the time of surrender to Qing Dynasty,the difference of the subjects,the political and military performance before and after the surrender,their own experience and military resources,personal will,etc.On the one hand,they inherited the tradition in the period before their entry.On the other hand,they responded to the complicated political and military situation after their entry.