中华民族共同体意识与抗击新冠肺炎疫情的应对研究

Research on the Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation and the Response to Combat with the COVID-19

抗击新冠肺炎疫情的斗争见证了我国各族人民在斗争过程中所践行的中华民族共同体意识的关键作用,这是我国各族人民所取得的阶段性胜利的基本保障。本研究基于四轮心理学调查,分析了中华民族共同体意识与抗击新冠肺炎疫情有效的互动关系。在疫情初期,民众对信息的风险认知现状以及政府及时、有效的防控措施呈现了中华民族的社会凝聚力与共情式担当;在疫情中期,风险认知的地区差异与应对现状,呈现了对共情动机的激发在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的激励作用,通过疏导认知偏差有助于克服"台风眼效应",促进民族自信心的全面发展;在疫情稳定期,疫区民众与医务人员群体的特殊心理调查,呈现基于共同体意识的认同式心理调节与内生式情感治愈的关系,从而有助于消除"污名化"的心态,促进抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人文关怀工作;在疫情后期,对经济困难群体、职业群体、学生群体调查的恢复呈现对特殊群体心理健康问题的关注,以特殊群体的心理成长促进中华民族共同体意识的长效发展。在后疫情时代,应以中华民族共同体意识承接人类命运共同体意识,关注共生心理场与社会结构系统,彻底战胜新冠肺炎疫情。

The fight against the Covid-19 epidemic has witnessed the key role of the Chinese community consciousness practiced by people of all ethnic groups in the struggle process and the practice of it is the basic guarantee for the initial victories.Based on four rounds of psychological surveys,this research analyzes the effective interaction between the Chinese national community consciousness and the fight against the COVID-19.In the early stage of the epidemic,the public‘s perception of information risks and the government’s timely and effective control measures demonstrated the social cohesion and empathy of the Chinese national community consciousness;in the mid-stage,the regional differences in risk perception and the status quo of response showed that the COVID-19 pandemic has stimulated the empathy motivation of the community consciousness which will help overcome the"typhoon eye effect";in the stable stage,the special psychological survey of the people in the epidemic area and medical staff showed that the identity psychological adjustment and endogenous emotional healing of the community consciousness helped to eliminate the mentality of"organizational stigma"and promote humanistic care in the fight against the COVID-19;in the later stage,the recovery survey of economically difficult groups,occupational groups,and student groups showed concern about the mental health of special groups whose psychological growth can promote the long-term development of the Chinese national community consciousness.In the post-epidemic era,to inherit human destiny community with the Chinese national community consciousness,focusing on the symbiotic psychological field and social structure system and we will win the victory over the Covid-19 epidemic completely.