我国有色金属工业土壤重金属污染防治的现状与对策

Status and Countermeasures on Soil Heavy Metals Pollution Control in Nonferrous Metals Industry in China

我国是有色金属生产大国。有色金属产业发展带来的环境问题,特别是土壤重金属污染的防治,是土壤污染防治中的重点领域。目前,我国就土壤重金属污染防治出台了一系列法规政策,对有色金属工业土壤重金属污染防治工作提出了具体要求。但是,总体看来,我国有色金属工业土壤重金属污染防治工作仍然面临着严峻的形势。进一步贯彻相关法规政策,建立健全体制机制,促进相关领域技术创新,通过机制推动促进产业发展等,均是"十四五"时期该领域发展中应当重视的问题。

China is a large nonferrous metals producer.Environmental problems caused by development of nonferrous metals industry,especially prevention and control of soil heavy metals pollution,are the key areas in prevention and control of soil pollution.At present,China has issued a series of laws and policies on prevention and control of soil heavy metals pollution,and put forward specific requirements for prevention and control of soil heavy metals pollution in nonferrous metals industry.However,on the whole,the prevention and control of soil heavy metals pollution in nonferrous metals industry is still facing agrim situation in China.To further implement relevant laws and policies,establish and improve system and mechanism,promote technological innovation in related fields,and promote industrial development through the mechanism are key issues that should be paid attention to in the development of this field during the "14th Five-year Plan" period.