新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间公众口罩使用情况和基本防护意识分析

Analysis on the use of face masks and basic protection awareness of the public during the COVID-19 epidemic

目的调查新冠肺炎疫情期间公众口罩使用和认知情况及疫情基本防护意识,为今后疫情健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用网络调查法,在"广东疾控"微信公众号发布问卷,以自行设计的调查表做自填式问卷调查。收集基本信息、口罩使用情况及防护信息,采用描述性方法和Logistic回归分别对公众口罩使用情况及新冠疫情防护意识强度的影响因素进行分析。结果共回收有效问卷2213份,97.0%调查对象在本次疫情期间佩戴口罩,96.5%调查对象在公共场所使用口罩,89.8%调查对象使用一次性医用普通或外科口罩,94.5%调查对象1~3 d更换1次口罩;80.6%调查对象认同口罩的防护作用,58.5%调查对象有较强防护意识,女性(OR=1.792)和≥60岁年龄组(OR=4.245)的调查对象防护意识较强。结论疫情期间公众的口罩使用率和基本防护意识较高,性别和年龄是防护意识的影响因素。

Objective To investigate the public’s use and relevant knowledge about masks and basic protection awareness during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19),and provide evidence for health education in the future.Methods An online survey was conducted through releasing a self-designed questionnaire on the official account of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Basic information of the respondents,use of masks and prevention measures were collected.Descriptive methods were used to analyze the use of masks of public,and then Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing the protection awareness against the COVID-19.Results A total of 2213 valid questionnaires were collected.97.0%of the respondents wore masks during the epidemic,96.5%used masks in public places,89.8%used disposable medical or surgical masks,and 94.5%changed their masks once in 1-3 days.80.6%of the respondents agreed that face masks were effective.58.5%of respondents showed a strong awareness of protection,with women(OR=1.792)and those aged 60 and over(OR=4.245)more likely to have a strong sense of protection.Conclusion The public has a high protection awareness during the COVID-19,gender and age are the factors influencing the protection awareness.