抚顺市150家用人单位职业卫生现状

Occupational health status of 150 enterprises in Fushun City

目的对抚顺市150家用人单位进行职业卫生调查,了解用人单位职业卫生现状。方法2019年9-11月,采用统一编制的调查表对抚顺市150家用人单位进行职业卫生调查。计数资料率的比较采用χ2检验。结果抚顺市150家用人单位职业病危害申报率为46.7%,劳动者职业卫生培训率为98.0%,物理因素超标率最高(41.2%),粉尘超标率为4.9%,接触化学物质劳动者健康检查率高达96.6%,接触粉尘劳动者健康检查率最低(87.4%)。接触不同职业危害因素劳动者健康检查率之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论抚顺市150家用人单位职业病危害申报率较低,劳动者培训率较高,工作场所物理因素超标严重,相关部门应加大监管力度,提高用人单位职业病危害申报率,用人单位应采取有效措施控制工作场所物理因素。

Objective Through occupational health survey,to study the status of occupational health in 150 enterprises in Fushun City.Methods From September to November 2019,a questionnaire survey was conducted using a unified questionnaire to investigate the occupational health of 150 enterprises in Fushun City.The comparison of the count data rates was performed byχ2 test.Results The declaration rate of occupational hazards in 150 enterprises was 46.7%,and the rate of occupational health training for workers was 98.0%.The physical factors had the highest rate of exceeding the standard(41.2%),and the exceeding standard rate of dust was 4.9%.The rate of physical examination for workers exposed to chemicals reached 96.6%,and the rate of physical examination for workers exposed to dust was the lowest(87.4%).The difference in physical examination rate among workers exposed to different occupational hazards was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion The declaration rate of occupational hazards in 150 enterprises in Fushun City is relatively low,and the training rate of workers is relatively high,and the physical factors in the workplace exceed the standard seriously.The relevant departments should strengthen the supervision,improve the declaration rate of occupational hazards in the enterprises,and the enterprises should take effective measures to control the physical factors in the workplace.