基于文献综述法的硬科技创新研究现状与识别方法研究

Research Status and Identification Path of Key&Core Technology Innovation Research Based on Literature Review

硬科技创新是实体经济和原创性高精尖科技的结合,对我国未来创新驱动发展起着巨大推动作用,有助于我国形成核心竞争力。识别硬科技创新将有助于引导社会投资,从而抢占经济制高点。本文通过硬科技研究主题检索和其他相关文献搜集梳理现阶段硬科技创新研究文献,从中总结出硬科技具有科学家深度参与、创新性、战略性三个主要特点,并与突破性创新、颠覆性创新做出区分,提出硬科技创新识别应该从识别学术型发明人出发,挖掘领域内学术型发明人研究主题,尤其是高校及科研院所内长期研究且资本密集度高的研究主题,为后续相关研究提供思路。

The key&core technology innovation is a combination of real economy and advanced technology,and it also plays an important role in promoting future innovation-driven development and forming core competitiveness in China.Effective identification of the key&core technology innovation will help guide social investment,so as to seize the commanding heights of the economy.It is concluded that the key&core technology is one kind of innovation which was deep participated by the scientist,highly innovative and strategic according to the research reviewin the study of the key&core technology.And it can be distinguished from breakthrough innovation and disruptive innovation.The identification of the key&core technology should be started from recognizing the academic inventors’research topics,especially the topics which were long-term focused on and capital-intensive should be highly focused in universities and research institutes.This research provides some ideas for the follow-up related research.