李东阳历史形象塑造的考察

An Investigation into the Forming of Li Dongyang s Historical Image

明代李东阳在文学与政治上均有很大建树,但他在刘瑾乱政时妥协退让,饱受争议。后世之人因为立场与动机各异,建构了多重的李东阳形象。透过当世、近世、易代三个视野,可以展现李东阳形象的历时流变。从文体学的视角出发,能考察记载李东阳形象的这些文献特点以及它们是否可靠。通过对李东阳争议的几个话题的讨论,可以还原一个历史上较为真实的李东阳形象。

In the Ming Dynasty,Li Dongyang made great achievements in literature and politics,but his action of compromise and retreat under Liu Jin s misuse of imperial power has sparked much controversy.Later generations constructed multiple images of Li based on their political positions and their different motivations.The changes of Li s image throughout history can be viewed in three perspectives:during Li s time,after Li s time and after Ming dynasty.A stylistic examination of the documents that portrayed Li helps to figure out the unique features of these documents and decide on their reliability.A discussion about Li s several controversial topics helps to restore a more accurate historical image of Li.