基于区块链的智能组件:一种分布式人工智能研究新范式

Blockchain-Based Intelligent-Ware:A Novel Paradigm for Distributed Artificial Intelligence Research

【目的】促进区块链与新一代人工智能技术的融合发展,利用人工智能的学习、推理和决策能力解决区块链面临的关键问题与挑战,已经成为区块链技术发展的重要突破口。【方法】致力于研究区块链与人工智能相结合的新范式,将目前相对中心化的人工智能算法嵌入到去中心化的区块链系统,使得二者共融、增强。【结果】提出了区块链赋能的智能组件概念与方法体系,为区块链性能、去中心化治理和安全方面的联合优化提出了解决方案,同时为分布式人工智能研究提供了新范式和新思路。【结论】智能组件有助于构建高效能、高可控、高安全、具有智能决策能力的新型区块链系统,形成“区块链智能”。

[Objective]Integrating blockchain and the next-generation artificial intelligence(AI),and solving key issues and challenges in blockchain with the learning,reasoning and decision-making capabilities in AI,has become an important breakthrough point for the development of blockchain.[Methods]In this paper,we aim at studying the novel paradigm of blockchain+AI,integrating and enhancing both areas via embedding the centralized AI algorithms into the decentralized blockchain systems.[Results]We propose the concept and method framework for the novel blockchain-enabled intelligent-ware,which offers potential solutions to joint optimization for performance,decentralized governance and security issues of blockchain,and also provides a new paradigm for the decentralized AI.[Conclusions]Intelligent-ware can help construct the next-generation blockchain systems with high performance,high controllability,high security and intelligent decision-making ability,thus generating the blockchain intelligence.