聚苯胺基导电功能性织物研究进展

Research Progress of Polyaniline-based Conductive Functional Fabrics

导电聚合物载流子本身具有非常高的迁移率,能够通过化学或者是电化学反应将其导电率进行提高,将其提高到半导体或者是导电范围内。为此,这一内容就引起了众多学者的广泛应用,而聚苯胺由于其自身所具有的一系列优点也成为了整个材料研究过程中的重点内容,其提高了应用的整体效果,也让其应用的状态完全满足人们当前的需求[1]。再比如大部分的织物具有良好性抗静电以及抗电磁屏蔽等不同的性能,能够克服聚苯胺本身所具有的导电性高,但是由于高分子而出现的脆性大这一缺点,所得出的材料既具有多元化,也具有智能化,在不同的领域下都有着广阔的应用前景。

Conductive polymer carriers have very high mobility,and their conductivity can be improved by chemical or electrochemical reaction,and they can be improved to semiconductor or conductive range.Therefore,this content has been widely used by many scholars,and polyaniline has become the key content in the whole material research process because of its own series of advantages,which improves the overall application effect and makes its application state fully meet people's current needs[1].For example,most fabrics have different performances such as good antistatic and anti-electromagnetic shielding,which can overcome the disadvantage that polyaniline itself has high conductivity.However,due to the brittleness of polymers,the obtained materials are diversified and intelligent,and have broad application prospects in different fields.