军人坚毅品质训练内容及方法探析

An analysis of the practices and methods of military grit training

坚毅品质是近十年来国外心理学领域的研究热点,它与个体成就显著正相关,能较好地预测军人在部队中的表现。影响坚毅品质形成的主要因素有体验、兴趣、认知与行为以及努力外化的习惯等。本文认为,积极探索"军(军事训练)心(心理训练)"相结合的军事训练模式,将坚毅品质心理训练有机融合于军事训练并贯穿于体能训练全程,同时注重坚毅品质心理训练与技、战术训练及完成重大军事任务相结合,并尝试在军事训练中增设坚毅品质心理训练专项,能够培养官兵勇敢、坚定、顽强等优良心理品质,在全面加强练兵备战的过程中锻造高素质专业化新型军事人才,从而更有效地提升军队战斗力,完成新时代党和人民赋予军队的使命任务。

In the past decade, grit has been a popular topic in psychological research. It has a significant positive correlation with individual achievement and effectively predicts the performance of soldiers in the military. The main factors affecting the development of grit are experiences, interests, cognition, and behavior as well as the habit of externalization. This article suggests we should actively explore a model of military training that includes psychological training;that is, by organically integrating the psychological training of grit into routine military training and throughout the physical training program. Another focus would be to combine the psychological training of grit with technical and tactical training and the completion of major military missions by including a special psychological training program as part of military training. Such training cultivates excellent psychological qualities such as valor, determination, and tenacity among officers and soldiers and nurtures high-quality specialized military talents through holistic strengthening of military training and combat preparation. Soldiers will improve combat capability and fulfill the mission accorded to the military by the Communist Party of China and the people in the new era.