2016-2019年特勤人员疾病谱变化分析

Analysis of the changes in the disease spectrum of special service personnel from 2016 to 2019

目的了解2016-2019年空海勤官兵健康体检情况。方法选取2016年1月至2019年12月在某疗养中心疗养的2950名空勤人员和878名海勤人员健康体检资料进行了分析总结。结果空勤、海勤人员代谢内分泌、运动、泌尿、心血管(海勤眼科)为高发疾病系统,以高三酰甘油血症、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝检出率最高。空勤海勤人员受军事训练和部队正规化影响,部分疾病检出率上升后回落。空勤人员甲状腺结节检出率逐年上升,海勤人员肝功能异常检出率逐年下降。除屈光不正外,空勤人员其他疾病检出率高于海勤人员。结论军事训练和部队管理,对官兵健康产生影响,应针对健康不利影响制定健康保障措施。

Objective To know the status of health checks among the air and sea service personnel from 2016 to 2019.Methods The health check data of 2950 air service personnel and 878 sea service personnel who stayed in the sanatorium from January 2016 to December 2019 were analyzed and summarized.Results In both the air and sea service personnel,diseases involving metabolic endocrine,motion,urinary,cardiovascular and optical systems(the sea service personnel)were highly prevalent disorders,with hypertriglyceridemia,hyperuricemia and fatty liver having the highest detection rates.Affected by military training and force standardization,the detection rates of certain diseases first displayed an upward and then a downward trend.The detection rate of thyroid nodules among air service personnel increased year by year,while the detection rate of abnormal liver function among the sea service personnel decreased year by year.The detection rate of other diseases among the air service personnel was higher than that of the sea service personnel,with the exception of refractive error.Conclusion Military training and strict management could exert certain impact on the health of military personnel.For this reason,health protection measures should be developed against those adverse health risks.